Knowledge Center

Covered Entities (including health providers, health plans) and Business Associates (including healthcare vendors and digital health companies) are responsible for following complying with HIPAA and The Privacy Rule. 

Both Covered Entities and Business Associates are responsible for implementing all required HIPAA safeguards when interacting with protected health information (PHI).

Violations can result in fines as well as jail time and criminal penalties in certain circumstances. Fines or civil money penalties (CMPs) for HIPAA violations are based on a tiered structure, and increase based on the number of effected patients and amount of neglect. The amount of the penalty is at the discretion of HHS OCR.

The penalty guidelines are outlined as followed: 

A Business Associates Agreement (BAA) dictates how a business associate (BA) operates and deals with protected health information (PHI). These agreements typically state how the business associate will maintain compliance and lays out responsibilities for both sides. Most cloud platforms, including Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Google Cloud Platform (GCP) operate on a “Shared Responsibility” model, where the cloud provider, as well as your organization are responsible for specific safeguards. 

Although it is recommended you sign a BAA with service partners who will be storing PHI, BAAs do not automatically make your organization compliant. Your organization’s internal policies, procedures, and review of administrative, physical, and technical safeguards is an important responsibility that ultimately helps dictate if your organization is in compliance.